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    The Science of Density: How the Sink-Float Separation Tank Works

    The Science of Density: How the Sink-Float Separation Tank Works

    How do you separate PET flakes from bottle caps (PE) and rings (PP) automatically? The answer lies in the Sink-float separation tank , a masterclass in applying basic physics to industrial challenges.

    The principle is density separation. PET has a density of ~1.38g/cm³, causing it to sink in water. Conversely, PP and PE have densities less than 1.0g/cm³, allowing them to float.

    In our high-capacity PET bottle washing line , the flakes are agitated in the tank. The “sinkers” (pure PET) are collected by a screw conveyor at the bottom, while the “floaters” (labels and caps) are skimmed off the surface. To achieve the highest PET flake purity, we recommend a multi-stage setup. This ensures that even the smallest fragments of floating contaminants are removed, leaving you with a final product that meets the strictest international requirements.

    Sink-float separation tank showing PET flakes sinking while lighter caps and labels float for removal
    Sink-float separation tank showing PET flakes sinking while lighter caps and labels float for removal
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